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Collagen X is a homotrimeric
2020-02-28
Collagen X is a homotrimeric molecule of three α1(X) chains (Mr 59 kDa) comprising a 45 kDa triple-helical domain flanked by an N-terminal (NC2) and a larger C-terminal (NC1) non-collagenous domains (Shen, 2005). In the hypertrophic ECM, collagen X most likely forms an extended hexagonal network, as
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These data raised from human tissues suggested a potential
2020-02-28
These data raised from human tissues suggested a potential link between TGF-β1 signaling and linear invadosome machinery that may explain TGF-β involvement in HCC progression and invasion. Using HCC cultured cells, we confirmed that TGF-β1 stimulation increases the production and secretion of collag
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br Conclusions Enzyme can be delivered to the
2020-02-28
Conclusions Enzyme can be delivered to the tumour by using humanised or fully human Tetraethylammonium chloride or even loaded into synthetic nanospheres produced from silica [64] or liposomally entrapped [65]. For any future ADEPT developments, a number of basic points need to be considered. As
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Multiple sequence alignment of the proteins in the
2020-02-28
Multiple sequence alignment of the proteins in the DGAT1 sub-family shows that there are about 41 conserved amino Retigabine dihydrochloride residues distributed over seven sequence motifs [74]. Unlike DGAT2, a large number of DGAT1 residues, including a majority of the conserved residues, are foun
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br Enzymes involved in microbial steroid degradation are gen
2020-02-28
Enzymes involved in microbial steroid degradation are generally not expressed constitutively, but they are upregulated depending on which steroid substrates are present [17,81]. Thus, a cell-free extract prepared from testosterone-adapted C. testosteroni ATCC 11996 cells displayed a 1(2)-dehydroge
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Arsenic is an endocrine disruptor with estrogenic
2020-02-28
Arsenic is an endocrine disruptor with estrogenic activity. Further study has shown that arsenic exposure can significantly increase the expression of estrogen receptor-related genes, steroid metabolism-related enzymes and lung cancer-related genes in the lung tissues of female mice on the occurrenc
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br Acknowledgments br Casein kinases CK
2020-02-28
Acknowledgments Casein kinases (CK) are serine/threonine-specific enzymes and can be divided two subtypes: casein kinase 1 (CK1) and casein kinase 2 (CK2). CK1 contains at least seven isoforms (α, β, γ1, γ2, γ3, δ and ε) expressed in eukaryotic organisms, CK1 is involved in various cellular pro
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In the Cu bioassay notwithstanding the absence of significan
2020-02-28
In the Cu bioassay, notwithstanding the absence of significant Cu bioaccumulation in bulk tissues over the 96-h exposure period (less than 2-fold difference in tissue Cu between controls and the second-highest treatment), T-ChE activity increased with Cu concentration in gill and, to a lesser extent
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br Results br Discussion br Conclusions br Acknowledgments T
2020-02-28
Results Discussion Conclusions Acknowledgments The basic studies were funded in part by a grant of the Clinical Research, Endocrinology and Metabolism Merck Research Laboratories, Medical School Grant Committee for Ezetimibe, Rahway, NJ, USA. Introduction Elevated cholesterol, partic
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Oxamic acid receptor The small intestine is the only organ r
2020-02-28
The small intestine is the only organ responsible for the Oxamic acid receptor of dietary and biliary cholesterol, leaving the unabsorbed cholesterol to be excreted in feces and together contributing to the body cholesterol homeostasis [13], [21], [33], [34]. Following intraluminal hydrolysis, free
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EphB promotes tumor growth by
2020-02-28
EphB4 promotes tumor growth by stimulating angiogenesis through EphrinB2 [18]. However, the distinct and specifically involvement of abiraterone acetate and veins in the tumor angiogenesis of all tumor grades is unclear. Our results indicate that the relation between EphrinB2 and EphB4 stained bloo
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In vitro studies suggest that cPLA does not show
2020-02-28
In vitro studies suggest that cPLA2α does not show clear preference for the headgroup present at the sn-3 position, although a slight preference for zwitterionic phospholipids such as PC and PE has recently been pointed out [24]. In this regard, mass spectrometry analyses of glycerophospholipid hydr
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Introduction Cholesterol plays a pivotal
2020-02-27
Introduction Cholesterol plays a pivotal role as a constituent of biological membranes and as a precursor for vitamins, hormones and bile acids. Accordingly, its production, distribution, and elimination must be tightly regulated at the cellular and organismal level. Accordingly, dysregulated chole
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SIRT has deacetylated regulation on numerous
2020-02-27
SIRT1 has deacetylated regulation on numerous nonhistone protein substrates [Atgs, Foxo1, Foxo3, PGC-1α, NF-kB, E2F1 and p53] (Conrad et al., 2016) to play a key role in protecting against cell stress. Therefore, the role of SIRT1 in fluorine-induced oxidative stress was explored. The results reveal
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The repair pathway of DNA DSBs through HR and
2020-02-27
The repair pathway of DNA-DSBs through HR and the role of BRCA1 in repair kinetics by HR is also an important factor to unravel the radiation sensitization of novel small molecule inhibitors. The involvement of the breast cancer susceptibility gene 1 (BRCA1) in tumorigenesis and its role in facilita
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