• Various cardiovascular diseases show a high occurrence of au

  2024-11-06

  

  Various cardiovascular diseases show a high occurrence of autophagosomes. Whereas basal autophagy is required for the proper functioning of cardiomyocytes [82], the deletion of Atg5 gene in myocardium shows a high risk of cardiomyopathy [83]. Hamacher et al. observed that an upregulation of Bnip3, a

• Elevated expression of Aurora A and

  2024-11-06

  

  Elevated expression of Aurora-A and -B frequently detected in a wide variety of human cancers strongly indicate that high expression of these kinases play roles in the development of cancer associated phenotypes. While Aurora-A has been shown to function as an oncogene when over expressed in mammali

• Ryoichi et al modified potent clinical candidate VX with cya

  2024-11-06

  

  Ryoichi et al. modified potent clinical candidate VX-680 (6) with 3-cyano-6-(5-methyl-3-pyrazolamino)pyridine as Aurora kinase inhibitor. Substituted cyano pyridine derivative (7) inhibited proliferation of HCT-116 cells with an IC50 value of 115 nM. It showed tumor inhibition in mice model at a dos

• Our results suggest that plasma membrane and a containing V

  2024-11-06

  

  Our results suggest that plasma membrane and a3-containing V-ATPases represent an important and novel target in the development of drugs to limit breast cancer metastasis. That knock-down of a3 has been shown to reduce metastasis of melanoma cells in an in vivo mouse model suggests that this role ma

• Later on Wayner Burton Ingold Barclay and

  2024-11-06

  

  Later on, Wayner, Burton, Ingold, Barclay, and Locke (1987) modified the method by using lipid to examine the ability of an antioxidant AZD 7762 protect against lipid peroxidation generated by azo-compound. It was later improved using β-phycoerythrin (β-PE) as a fluorescent probe, and the ability o

• Plant tissues were thought to be natural sources containing

  2024-11-06

  

  Plant tissues were thought to be natural sources containing different types of antioxidant compounds (tocopherols, ascorbic acid, carotenoids, and phenolic compounds). As a general classification, antioxidants were grouped as vitamins (ascorbic acid, tocopherols), carotenoids (condensed tannins, xa

• 8-oxo-dgtp The studies have described that Candida non albic

  2024-11-06

  

  The studies have described that Candida non-albicans are considered as remarkable pathogenic agents of OPC, and among them, C. tropicalis and C. glabrata are known as major strains that may replace C. albicans as the greatest causing agent of this infection [20], [21]. It has been shown that Candida

• br Role of AR in models of neointima

  2024-11-05

  

  Role of AR in models of neointima formation Investigations into the pathogenesis of lesion formation have often used acute models of mechanical damage to assess the mechanisms regulating the fibro-proliferative response to arterial injury. Models of acute injury used for this purpose include: lig

• At the organismal level skeletal

  2024-11-05

  

  At the organismal level, skeletal muscle, lung and adipose tissues mediate net de novo synthesis and release of glutamine, whereas net glutamine catabolism occurs in the kidney [7]. The liver exhibits net glutamine consumption coupled to urea production in the post-absorptive state, and net glutamin

• Although the immobilization by histidine tag exhibits effect

  2024-11-05

  

  Although the immobilization by histidine tag exhibits effectiveness in oriented enzyme immobilization, it still faces some challenges [31]. On one hand, some unnecessary metal-binding proteins that interfere with the combination between the target protein and the supports or the additional interacti

• br Results br Discussion Members

  2024-11-05

  

  Results Discussion Members of the PfkB family of proteins, which exhibit AK activity, have only been found in the eukaryotic organisms in the past. Hence, the report of a PfkB family protein in MTub that exhibited AK activity was of much interest, and it necessitated closer examination of its

• Tension within the network could be explained by two

  2024-11-05

  

  Tension within the network could be explained by two potential mechanisms: the more classical contractility that is dependent on motor proteins that are pulling comt inhibitors filaments towards each other [10]; or contractility that is caused by disassembly of a crosslinked network of actin filame

• The structure of LO is

  2024-11-05

  

  The structure of 5-LO is divided in two domains, the catalytic C-terminal domain and the N-terminal regulatory C2-like domain (C2ld) [59,60]. The C2ld spans the Triphosphate hydrolysis and energy release 1-114 and is responsible for translocation and binding of calcium and membranes [61–63]. The cat

• NSAIDs induce gastrointestinal toxicity and evoke asthma by

  2024-11-05

  

  NSAIDs induce gastrointestinal toxicity and evoke KU55933 by decreasing the production of gastroprotective prostanoids and by redirecting the COX substrate AA into LT biosynthesis, thereby causing vasoconstriction in gastric mucosa and airways (Celotti and Laufer, 2001; Koeberle and Werz, 2015; Rain

• Because activation of HT A receptor

  2024-11-05

  

  Because activation of 5-HT2A receptor is capable of facilitating dopamine cell activity and dopamine release (Bortolozzi et al., 2003), and this action of dopamine is known to mediate rat maternal behavior, especially maternal motivation (Afonso et al., 2007, Febo et al., 2010, Li and Fleming, 2003,

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