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R-848 The GPR receptor is also
2022-03-22
The GPR55 receptor is also emerging as an important therapeutic target. GPR55−/− mice possess no overt phenotype, but were protected in models of inflammatory and neuropathic pain (Staton et al., 2008). Staton et al. (2008) reported that no GPR55 mRNA could be detected by RT-PCR in the animals. Also
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GnRH receptor GnRH R levels are elevated
2022-03-22
GnRH receptor (GnRH-R) levels are elevated in decidualized stromal cells, suggesting a function for the GnRH–GnRH-R pathway in the early implantation events. Both GnRH and GnRH-R have been shown to be present in preimplantation embryos and the fallopian tubes at both mRNA and protein levels (). Two
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In the present study both experimental and theoretical
2022-03-22
In the present study, both experimental and theoretical studies were performed to explore the inhibitory mechanisms of indomethacin and its analogues towards GLOI. A remarkable correlation (=0.974) was derived for the four structurally similar NSAIDs and two curcumins between the experimental bindin
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br Acknowledgements This work was supported by
2022-03-22
Acknowledgements This work was supported by the Science and Technology Department of Hubei Province (No.2016CFB368) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81201053). Introduction L-Glutamate (glutamate) is the most important excitatory neurotransmitter of the central nervou
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GKRP binds to the inactive super open conformation
2022-03-22
GKRP binds to the inactive, super-open conformation of GCK, acting as a competitive inhibitor of glucose association with the enzyme (Fig. 3) [45]. Upon formation of the inhibitory complex with GKRP, GCK is sequestered into the hepatocyte nucleus [48]. The detailed mechanism by which GKRP mediates t
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Genetic disruption or pharmacologic inhibition of the hepati
2022-03-22
Genetic disruption or pharmacologic inhibition of the hepatic glucagon pathway has invariably been shown to increase pancreatic α cell mass. This has been observed in glucagon receptor (GCGR) knockout (Gcgr−/−) mice (Gelling et al., 2003), glucagon knockout mice (Hayashi et al., 2009), prohormone co
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In the present studies we
2022-03-22
In the present studies, we found that genistein did not antagonize fMLF-induced Ca2+ mobilization in FPR1-HL60 Sitagliptin phosphate and human neutrophils. Thus, the previously reported inhibitory effect of genistein on fMLF-stimulated degranulation, aggregation, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) p
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A general synthesis of the tetrazole is shown
2022-03-22
A general synthesis of the tetrazole is shown in . First, a magnesium-halogen exchange reaction quenched with DMF afforded benzo[]thiophene-5-carbaldehyde , which was further decorated with a bromine at the 3-position (). A Suzuki reaction with -tolylboronic ML-265 followed by reduction of the ald
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2022-03-22
Materials and methods Results Discussion The distribution of FFA1 and FFA4 expressed in normal tissues is distinguishable. FFA1 is expressed in the restricted organ, such as pancreatic beta PF-8380 [18]. In contrast, FFA4 is highly expressed in the lung, gastrointestinal tract, adipocytes
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br FREE FATTY ACID RECEPTOR GPR br G
2022-03-22
FREE FATTY ACID RECEPTOR 1 (GPR40) G-PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTOR 120 CONCLUSION Free fatty gap junction receptors whose natural ligands are identified as FFAs having various lengths have been reported. They act as novel nutrient sensing receptors independent of PPARs and FABPs, and they are k
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Our previous study had shown that silencing
2022-03-22
Our previous study had shown that silencing FFAR1 expression weakened the action of PIO in increasing insulin secretion in lipotoxic β PRT062607 Hydrochloride [6]. Resent research found that PIO promoted insulin secretion by upregulating FFAR1 [17]. Therefore, we presumed that FFAR1 may be involved
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br Molecular mechanisms and pathways for
2022-03-22
Molecular mechanisms and pathways for ferroptosis regulation As to the regulation of lipid peroxidation, iron and related ROS metabolism involved in ferroptosis, many molecular mechanisms and pathways have been presented. It is generally believed that cystine/glutamate antiporter system Xc−, GPX4
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Recently the classical view of the compartmentalization of
2022-03-22
Recently, the classical view of the compartmentalization of the plant isoprenoid metabolism has been re-evaluated, following the demonstration of the partial peroxisomal localization of the mevalonic Vinblastine sulfate receptor (MVA) pathway, generally regarded as cytosolic. Using GFP-tagging appr
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In the present study VTE recurrence
2022-03-22
In the present study, VTE recurrence occurred in a non-cancer patient during edoxaban administration, representing recurrence rates of 1.7% in non-cancer patients and 0.8% in all patients. In a sub-analysis of cancer patients [27] and the main analysis [19] in the HOKUSAI-VTE trial, recurrent VTE oc
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Another property shared between Hat p
2022-03-22
Another property shared between Hat1p and Rtt109p is a transient or substoichiometric interaction with Asf1p. Asf1p is necessary for the acetylation of histone H3 lysine 56 by Rtt109p. However, they do not appear to form a stable complex [22], [24], [27], [84], [90]. Surprisingly, the original type
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