• During ischemia the impact of

  2020-03-31

  

  During ischemia, the impact of CK2 on mitochondria varies in different organs/tissues. For example, CK2α upregulation during ischemia leads to disrupted mitochondrial homeostasis and mediates cardiomyocyte ischemic injury [31]. Specifically, ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) progressively increases CK2α to

• Introduction The Discoidin Domain Receptors DDRs comprising

  2020-03-31

  

  Introduction The Discoidin Domain Receptors (DDRs), comprising DDR1 and DDR2, are collagen-binding receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) that function as microenvironmental sensors at the interface of the extracellular matrix and the intracellular signal transduction machinery [1]. In response to ligand

• Introduction CYP is a superfamily of heme

  2020-03-30

  

  Introduction CYP450 is a superfamily of heme-containing monooxygenases, many of which are expressed in the liver, and they are significant phase-I orbifloxacin in drug metabolism and detoxification. There are three subfamilies (CYP1, CYP2 and CYP3) that are mainly involved in the metabolism of drug

• Cell swelling stimulates the release of certain amino acids

  2020-03-30

  

  Cell swelling stimulates the release of certain amino acids, in particular the non-protein amino Pyrintegrin taurine, via a pathway which has the characteristics of a channel rather than a carrier [54], [69]. Indeed, on the basis of pharmacological inhibition, it was suggested that volume-activated

• The reduction of the calcium response to AVP could

  2020-03-30

  

  The reduction of the calcium response to AVP could be also due to a PKA-mediated effect of desensitization of IP3R, as described in rat megakaryocytes [41]. Furthermore, PKA activation inhibits intracellular Ca release in mouse pancreatic acinar cells [42] or in rat cerebellum [43]. The phosphorylat

• The ability of TKIs in inducing CRTH expression could be

  2020-03-30

  

  The ability of TKIs in inducing CRTH2 expression could be related to the c-terminal of CRTH2 receptor that is important molecular determinant in the down-stream signaling cascade activation [20]. This requires further studies to prove it or disprove it. Additionally, further studies are needed to ex

• It is common for plants

  2020-03-30

  

  It is common for plants that are deficient in P to invest in their roots in order to maximise P uptake from the soil. Here, plants grown in soil amended with OA had a higher root biomass:shoot Levodopa ratio compared with plants in the INORG-P treatment. Additionally, greater allocation of C to root

• br Materials and methods br Results

  2020-03-30

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we have shown that fat body-specific knockdown of the key splicing factors U1-70K and U2AF lead to decreased triglyceride storage phenotypes in larvae. Additionally, there was no accompanying defect in glycogen storage observed in thes

• br Transparency document br Introduction

  2020-03-30

  

  Transparency document Introduction The cyclic nucleotide adenosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP) exerts both an endothelium-dependent and an endothelium independent vasorelaxant action in rat Hordenine [1]. cAMP direct, endothelium-independent vasorelaxant effects have been attributed to

• br Results br Discussion Adaptive drug resistance is a

  2020-03-27

  

  Results Discussion Adaptive drug resistance is a major challenge to the clinical success of cancer therapies. Incomplete inhibition of oncogenic signaling allows survival of “drug-tolerant” tumor cells, which persist in that state for variable periods before acquiring additional genetic mutati

• First of all it should be

  2020-03-27

  

  First of all, it should be emphasized that, although cPLA2α manifests a marked selectivity for phospholipids that contain AA at the sn-2 position, this does not mean in any way that, in cells, the enzyme cannot hydrolyze other fatty acyl residues to a significant extent even if this occurs at a lowe

• Tropical theileriosis is caused by the

  2020-03-27

  

  Tropical theileriosis is caused by the apicomplexan parasite Theileria annulata which is transmitted by a tick vector from the genus Hyalomma in cattle (Echebli et al., 2014, Li et al., 2014). Theileria parasites invade the leukocytes by sporozoites secreted from the vector, schizonts mature into me

• Several molecular differences between visceral and subcutane

  2020-03-27

  

  Several molecular differences between visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissue have been described. One of the most demarcating differences between adipose depots is the signature of developmental genes, including Hox, Shox, and T-box genes [12], [13]. Lineage tracing studies have revealed key devel

• br Acknowledgments br Introduction Inflammation is the prote

  2020-03-27

  

  Acknowledgments Introduction Inflammation is the protective reaction of the body to infection, injury, or irritation with the aim to remove harmful stimuli such as pathogens, damaged cells, or allergic irritants and to initiate the healing process. Inflammatory abnormalities play a crucial rol

• Given the link between E s

  2020-03-27

  

  Given the link between E3s, autoimmunity, and antitumor immunity, it Ponesimod is reasonable to assume that, similar to other ICBs, IRAEs may limit the clinical use of E3-targeting therapies – further stressing the need to better understand the underlying mechanisms of these unwanted effects. Despit

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