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h.a.l.t. br Functional repercussions of each trimming pathwa
2024-08-12
Functional repercussions of each trimming pathway A main difference between the two pathways presented in Fig. 1 lies in enzyme kinetics and selectivity. In pathway #1, the substrate for ERAP1 is free peptide, and so both kinetics and selectivity are determined by interactions between the peptide
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br Introduction The structural similarities
2024-08-12
Introduction The structural similarities between puromycin (1, Fig. 1) and the aminoacyl adenyl terminal of aminoacyl–tRNA allow it to terminate the protein synthesis process by causing premature release of a polypeptide from the ribosome [1], [2]. Tremendous progress in the study of puromycin an
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phosphatase inhibitor cocktail Further validation for a role
2024-08-12
Further validation for a role in 12/15-LOX pathway in mediating adipocyte function comes from studies revealing a regulatory role of lipocalin-2 on 12/15-LOX activity. Lipocalin-2, a glycoprotein member of the lipocalin superfamily, is a novel abundant adipokine implicated in obesity-mediated inflam
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br Regulation of BCAA catabolism The BCAA catabolic system i
2024-08-12
Regulation of BCAA catabolism The BCAA catabolic system is equipped in mammalian cells to dispose of excess BCAAs, presumably resulting in relatively stable concentrations of BCAAs in blood and tissues in humans. The main BCAA catabolic pathway is localized in the mitochondria of all tissues. The
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A disfun o cognitiva p s operat
2024-08-12
A disfunção cognitiva pós‐operatória é uma síndrome perioperatória bem reconhecida, consequência da anestesia e cirurgia cuja causa exata permanece por esclarecer. De que forma Fmoc-Arg(Pbf)-OH disfunção cognitiva pós‐operatória e a doença de Alzheimer podem estar ligadas permanece uma questão em es
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An important observation is that this patient has
2024-08-12
An important observation is that this patient has been on ALK inhibitor for more than 4 years (51 months: 27 months on crizotinib+24 months on alectinib and on-going) and there was no evidence of disease progression in the central nervous system. The other potential driver mutation in this patient’s
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AdipoR and AdipoR have been reported to be present
2024-08-12
AdipoR1 and AdipoR2 have been reported to be present in almost all type of tissues and low Cy5 maleimide (non-sulfonated) levels have been observed in white adipose tissue (Inukai et al., 2005). These receptors have been observed to become deregulated with the onset of obesity, resulting in a reduc
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One study has demonstrated that PUFA reduced both
2024-08-12
One study has demonstrated that ω-3 PUFA reduced both cholesterol and caveolin-1 (a marker of raft), thereby displacing raft-associated signaling molecules from lipid raft [36]. Additionally, DHA treatment decreased the amount of lipid raft in the cell surface and displaced several lipid raft-associ
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Pioneering studies on the immunomodulatory role of adenosine
2024-08-12
Pioneering studies on the immunomodulatory role of adenosine date back to the early ‘70 s of last century (Fig. 1), when the critical role of this nucleoside in shaping the development and the activity of several immune cell populations was first established [[18], [19], [20], [21], [22]]. This then
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Princen Panier specifically address the issue
2024-08-12
Princen, 2012, Panier, 2013 specifically address the issue of ACE using the commercial database AMADEUS. However, both studies focus only on corporate leverage and the ACE in Belgium. Due to the lack of a counterfactual, these authors consider firms in other European countries, e.g., France, as a co
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In humans the major LOs are subdivided by
2024-08-12
In humans, the major LOs are subdivided by their positional specificity into 5-(ALOX5), 12-(ALOX12) and 15-LO (ALOX15) (Kuhn et al., 2015). 5-LO is the key enzyme for LT biosynthesis and mainly found in mature cells from myeloid origin, including neutrophil, eosinophil and basophil granulocytes, mon
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The subdivision of HT receptors started in
2024-08-12
The subdivision of 5-HT receptors started in the 1950s by Gaddum and colleagues, when they realised that in the guinea pig ileum, the effects of 5-HT could be blocked in part by morphine (M), and in part by dibenzyline (D). Gaddum and Picarelli proposed two receptor classes, 5-HT M and 5-HT D (1957)
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Autotaxin has been linked to chemoresistance through its
2024-08-12
Autotaxin has been linked to chemoresistance through its ability to inhibit apoptosis induced by paclitaxel in breast cancer INCB28060 [15] and LPA can inhibit cell death induced by cisplatin [40]. Autotaxin was included in the present study because it was identified as being over-expressed in pati
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naloxone hcl br Materials and methods br Results
2024-08-12
Materials and methods Results Discussion Recent studies have highlighted naloxone hcl and autophagy as novel targets for the treatment of liver fibrosis [7,14]. In this study, we demonstrated that catalpol protected the rat liver from CCl4-caused injury and fibrogenesis in vivo and in vitr
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br Material and methods br
2024-08-09
Material and methods Results Discussion T2D is a substantial threat to global human health [31]. Obesity-associated chronic low-grade inflammation promotes insulin resistance and T2D [32]. In obese individuals, the production of numerous inflammatory molecules including IL-6 and TNF-a is up
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