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Cerulenin The first suggestion that histamine may play a rol
2021-11-17

The first suggestion that histamine may play a role in memory consolidation was from Almeida and Izquierdo (de Almeida & Izquierdo, 1986) who showed that the immediate posttraining intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) administration of 1–10ng of the drug were found to enhance the retention of one-trial
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br Structural studies of the
2021-11-17

Structural studies of the cyclase catalytic domains Structural determinants for catalytic activity The structure of the active αβGCcat structure has remained elusive. However, several studies have suggested how specific structural elements are involved in αβGCcat transitioning from the open in
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The stress of accelerated lactate
2021-11-16

The stress of accelerated lactate production in cancer Talabostat mesylate is moderated by the overexpression of lactate transporters – symporters for lactate anions and protons called monocarboxylate transporters (MCTs) – that are capable of bidirectional transport depending on the environmental a
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br Surrogate ligands for GPR Although identification of
2021-11-16

Surrogate ligands for GPR35 Although identification of endogenously produced chemicals with agonist action at GPR35 is of considerable importance, the ligands described above are far from ideal to probe the roles of GPR35. Surrogate ligands are therefore required. Until recently, the key GPR35 ag
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Of the patients that presented a CD
2021-11-16

Of the 11 patients that presented a CD4 dip with no cause identified other than HIV-infection, 9 had CD4 counts >200 cells/μL in the next measurement and all experienced the event during the first 24 months of follow-up. Intra-laboratory measurements and individual patient physiologic factors also i
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To maintain low Glu concentrations in the
2021-11-16

To maintain low Glu concentrations in the synaptic cleft below the affinity of its receptors, this amino Anhydrotetracycline hydrochloride is rapidly removed from the extracellular space by a family of sodium-dependent high-affinity transport systems located mainly in the plasma membrane of perisyna
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br Methods br Results br
2021-11-16

Methods Results Discussion In this series of studies we hypothesized that FHH-GHSRm1/Mcwi rats would, relative to their WT counterparts, exhibit a metabolic and behavioral phenotype reminiscent of GHSR−/− mice. Through the use of the GHSR−/− mouse, a great deal about the role of ghrelin sig
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br Some general considerations on
2021-11-16

Some general considerations on anterior pituitary cell type, models, sex and drugs Historically, real-time analysis of native endocrine anterior pituitary cell excitability has been somewhat limited and thus much of the pioneering work on anterior pituitary cell excitability and stimulus-secretio
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br Pannexins which form channels connecting cells
2021-11-16

Pannexins, which form channels connecting chemicals the full details with the extracellular environment, have also been studied in the setting of NASH. When open these channels participate in inflammatory processes. A decrease in lobular inflammation and oxidative stress was observed in mice with
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Galanthamine synthesis The fibroblast growth factor receptor
2021-11-16

The fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFRs), including four highly conserved proteins (FGFR1-4), are important membrane sensors for extracellular signals [4]. By binding to their ligands, FGFRs are activated and can trigger various downstream intracellular signaling cascades, which is required for
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The study by Pigna and
2021-11-16

The study by Pigna and collaborators provides an elegant demonstration why class IIa HDAC inhibition may not be suitable to protect the neuromuscular function in ALS, consistent with a recent study that showed only a transient protection of motor performance after treatment of the same ALS model wit
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deoxycorticosterone sale The different NO stimulated and ODQ
2021-11-15

The different NO-stimulated and ODQ-inhibited cNMP patterns in terms of absolute and relative magnitude and time course reported herein suggest distinct functional roles of cGMP, cCMP and cUMP. Therefore, it will be necessary to dissect cellular effects of these cNMPs in numerous cell systems. For t
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R R MNF is a unique bitopic agent with selective
2021-11-15

(R,R′)-MNF is a unique bitopic agent with selective and potent β2AR agonistic and GPR55 inhibitory properties [10], [11] that are independently associated with the drug's anti-mitotic and anti-tumorigenic actions. In 1321N1, U118MG, and melanoma cell lines, (R,R′)-MNF activation of the β2AR decrease
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Introduction Although G protein coupled receptor GPR was con
2021-11-15

Introduction Although G-protein-coupled receptor 55 (GPR55) was considered a cannabinoid receptor, it differs phylogenetically from cannabinoid type 1 (CB1) and type 2 (CB2) receptors as it lacks the classic cannabinoid-binding pocket (Baker et al., 2006). GPR55 is sensitive to an array of cannabin
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br Glucocorticosteroid receptor structure and function The g
2021-11-15

Glucocorticosteroid receptor structure and function The gene encoding for the human GR is composed of 9 exons (Oakley and Cidlowski, 2011) and the translated protein is described as having 4 functional regions. The protein contains a highly conserved central DNA-binding domain (DBD) or C-domain,
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