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br Introduction The replacement of a regular intake of
2021-12-24

Introduction The replacement of a regular intake of healthy oils and fibres for a diet based substantially on high fat- and high sugar-content foods has had profound consequences for public health. These changes in the way that the populations of high income, particularly Western countries, manag
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58 4 The manuscript provides mechanistic insights into the s
2021-12-24

The manuscript provides mechanistic insights into the suppression of EGFR, BCRP, PKM2, and other cancer biomarkers in response to pharmacological inhibition of GPR55 with MNF and CID (Fig. 7). Firstly, inactivation of ERK has been previously demonstrated following treatment of PANC-1 58 4 with MNF [
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INTRODUCTION Scar formation and tissue regeneration are oppo
2021-12-24

INTRODUCTION Scar formation and tissue regeneration are opposite results of the wound healing process. Although fibrosis is more common after skin injury, full skin regeneration results in complete replacement of adnexa and function. Examples of tissue regeneration in mammalian systems include annu
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The GPR gene was included in our survey because
2021-12-24

The GPR35 gene was included in our survey because of its location immediately 3′ to CAPN10 and because it showed evidence of association with type 2 diabetes. Also, its expression in tissues including pancreatic islets and skeletal muscle is consistent with a possible role in type 2 diabetes. Our re
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GW was also the starting point
2021-12-24

GW4064 was also the starting point for a study by an independent research group. The co-crystal structure of GW4064 with FXR suggested the potential for favorable hydrogen bond interactions between the isoxazole 3-aryl group and several receptor residues such as Tyr373 and Ser336. Replacing the 2,6-
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To characterize the binding receptor for
2021-12-24

To characterize the binding receptor for HIV-1 gp120 in autophagy, we used the CXCR4 inhibitor AMD3100 and NMDA receptor inhibitor MK801 along with gp120 to treat the cardiomyocytes. Our data demonstrated that inhibition of the NMDA receptor significantly blocked the increase of gp120 induced autoph
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The results of our study indicate the general importance of
2021-12-24

The results of our study indicate the general importance of the gp120 V3 loop ALW-II-41-27 patch in the subunit association of primate immunodeficiency virus Env trimers. Our observation that the stem insertion mutants and hydrophobic patch mutants exhibit similar phenotypes with respect to gp120 sh
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Introduction l Glutamate is a major
2021-12-24

Introduction l-Glutamate is a major excitatory neurotransmitter in the mammalian central nervous system (CNS) that contributes not only to fast synaptic neurotransmission, but also to complex physiological processes like memory, learning, plasticity, and neuronal cell death [30], [81]. Glutamate is
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Recent data from an investigation
2021-12-24

Recent data from an investigation conducted with beta-cell cultures and animals suggest that FFAR1 gene Sal 003 is modulated by stimulation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARG) [10]. Intriguingly, in 2001 we had demonstrated effects of the PPARG Pro12Ala single nucleotide pol
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A number of GCK activators for
2021-12-24

A number of GCK activators for treating T2D have been developed and tested but not progressed successfully from clinical trials into therapy [45]. Our observations suggest that increased risk of hypoglycemia might be possible, particularly if drugs penetrate into brain. A further possibility is that
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The effect of exercise on
2021-12-24

The effect of exercise on plasma ghrelin has previously been investigated mostly in humans using exercise regimens such as treadmill running, cycling, and rowing, and also in a few rodent studies and in some other animal models. While many of these clinical studies and some preclinical studies demon
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br During cardiac ischaemia a
2021-12-24

During cardiac ischaemia, a decrease in GJ coupling is observed, which results in slower conduction of electrical impulses and a higher risk of arrhythmias.[13], [20] In Huntington’s disease an increase in the pitavastatin of 5 Cxs was observed in the astrocytes in the brain, suggesting an adapti
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Earlier we have showed that tumor associated sFas
2021-12-23

Earlier we have showed that tumor associated sFas mRNA isoform profile and splicing factors expression levels in solid tumors do not correspond to profiles that are observed in cell lines [45]. In the present study, for the first time we show that Fas but not Rac1 pre-mRNA's alternative splicing is
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ACSF synthesis The coenzyme S adenosylmethionine SAM binding
2021-12-23

The coenzyme S-adenosylmethionine (SAM)-binding pocket of Set7 is connected to the histone-tail binding groove by a conserved lysine-channel, similarly observed in vSET (Figures 2D and S3). The Set7 SAM-binding pocket is negatively charged as observed in other known HMTase structures. However, the b
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g 36 Literature review suggests a strong
2021-12-23

Literature review suggests a strong presence of central histaminergic transmission in the g 36 areas targeted by caffeine to induce its behavioral actions. Interestingly, it is reported that caffeine administration increases the histamine neuronal activation and release of histamine in the brain [1
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