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The discovery of acetylsalicylic acid aspirin in paved the w
2023-08-31
The discovery of acetylsalicylic (+)- Corydaline (aspirin) in 1897 paved the way for the development of classical NSAIDs as first-line therapeutics for anti-inflammatory, anti-pyretic and analgesic therapy. Large efforts have been made in the following decades to improve the efficacy and in particul
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STA-21 synthesis br Patients and Methods br Results br Discu
2023-08-31
Patients and Methods Results Discussion Gjerdrum et al showed that Axl STA-21 synthesis is required to maintain the mesenchymal-like invasiveness of metastatic breast carcinoma cells, but Axl knockdown has no effect on the cell proliferation of MDA-MB-231 cells. Mackiewicz et al also showe
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br Autophagy in hemorrhagic stroke About of all
2023-08-31
Autophagy in hemorrhagic stroke About 87% of all strokes cases are ischemic, the rest being hemorrhagic. ICH and SAH are the two major categories of hemorrhagic strokes (Bruder et al., 2014). Both types of stroke are associated with a high mortality and morbidity rate. The corresponding animal mo
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If the lack of specificity and the
2023-08-31
If the lack of specificity and the high pleiotropy may represent a problem in view of the potential chemotherapeutic features of autophagy-inducing agents, it Angiotensin 1/2 (1-9) may switch into an advantage in the case of chemopreventive strategies. In fact, as non-pharmacologic interventions suc
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Over the past decade extensive research
2023-08-31
Over the past decade, extensive research has been directed toward the discovery of Aurora-selective small-molecule inhibitors. As a result, a handful of Aurora inhibitors has been identified. Among them, 1 (VX-680) and 2 (SNS-314) have entered human clinical trials as pan-Aurora kinase inhibitors (F
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Thymoquinone TQ is the major
2023-08-31
Thymoquinone (TQ) is the major active 8711 derived from Nigella sativa (Woo et al., 2012). Recent animal studies support the potential of TQ for the treatment of a variety of inflammatory disorders like inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), RA, and osteoarthritis (OA) (Salem, 2005, Badr et al., 2011).
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Aminoglutethimide first generation aromatase inhibitor has b
2023-08-31
Aminoglutethimide, first generation aromatase inhibitor, has been tried as an antiepileptic drug in combination with other standard drugs (Aguilar et al., 1961). Letrozole is a third generation reversible non-steroidal aromatase inhibitor, approved by US-FDA, for the treatment of postmenopausal wome
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br Application of bamboo in the food
2023-08-31
Application of bamboo in the food and pharmaceutical industry For decades, the application of antioxidants in the food and pharmaceutical industry has been widespread. In the past, antioxidants were previously used to control oxidation and retard spoilage but today, many are used because of putat
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Similar to other MADS box proteins
2023-08-31
Similar to other MADS box proteins, MEF2 factors associate with a variety of transcriptional cofactors to control specific sets of downstream target genes. Some of the cofactors such as MyoD, GATA4, NFAT, TH receptor, p300, 14.3.3 and ERK5 stimulate MEF2 activity, whereas others, such as HDACs4-5-7-
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br Acknowledgements This work was supported by
2023-08-31
Acknowledgements This work was supported by Programme Grants from the MRC and the Wellcome Trust (SGC-C and MF). CB was in receipt of a Marie Curie Intra-European Fellowship during part of this work. We thank past and present members of our group for numerous valuable discussions throughout these
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br Results br Discussion Here we
2023-08-31
Results Discussion Here, we uncovered a role for Wnt-Fz7 signaling in LTP-dependent spine plasticity and synaptic localization of AMPARs. We demonstrated that LTP induction increased Wnt7a/b protein at actin polymerization inhibitor and spines. Direct blockade of endogenous Wnts impaired LTP-
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While the mechanisms by which ALDH regulates cardiac
2023-08-31
While the mechanisms by which ALDH2 regulates cardiac responses to pathological stress remain unclear, the capillary rarefaction found in pressure-overloaded ALDH2 Tg hearts provides potential clues. Loss of capillary density and diminished endothelial function occur in pathological hypertrophy [46]
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In addition to it we also showed
2023-08-31
In addition to it, we also showed that glycine increases miR-301a expression which directly binds to PTEN 3′UTR target sites [13]. Glycine confers neuroprotection through microRNA-301a/PTEN signaling in rats cortical neurons in oxygen deprivation model [13]. Substantial studies indicate that inhibit
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Many of the cellular processes regulated
2023-08-31
Many of the cellular processes regulated by AKT activation are also controlled by other intracellular pathways such as the MAPK pathway, the PLCγ pathway, but also, directly or indirectly, by signaling pathways not linked to RTK transmembrane receptors, such as growth factor-linked signaling affecti
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This study revealed that EAAT expression was increased
2023-08-31
This study revealed that EAAT2 BS-181 mg was increased 4–8 weeks after cauterization as our previous work (Park et al., 2009). RGC death could not be blocked despite activation of EAAT2, which is one of glutamate transporters in cone photoreceptors and some bipolar cells, in chronic ocular hyperten
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